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Copyright作品使用政策

计算机使用和文件共享策略

2018年8月9日更新

金沙js6038 operates under the premise that all members of the College community will adhere diligently to the provisions of United States 著作权法. Each member of the College community must take individual responsibility for Copyright compliance. Members of the College community who willfully disregard the Copyright policy do so at their own risk and assume all liability. 这项政策适用于学院社区的所有成员. 本政策的范围仅限于使用受Copyright保护的作品, 并且不延伸到Copyright所有权或其他知识产权问题.

U.S. 著作权法(美国第17卷.S. Code Section 101 and following) mandates that all members of the 金沙js6038 community (including faculty, 工作人员, students and volunteers) respect the terms of the federal legislation and refrain from infringement of the proprietary rights of owners of Copyrights.

It is the responsibility of each member of the 金沙js6038 community to become familiar with the elements of U.S. 著作权法, and will make every reasonable effort to distinguish between permitted and prohibited 使用s of Copyrighted materials, as well as to reliable guidance pertaining to fair 使用 of Copyrighted materials in an educational setting.

为了实现这一目标，金沙js6038在这里结合了美国大学提供的指导.S. Copyright局关于合理使用:

One of the rights accorded to the owner of Copyright is the right to reproduce or to authorize others to reproduce the work in copies or phonorecords. This right is subject to certain limitations found in sections 107 through 118 of the Copyright law (title 17, U. S. 代码). 更重要的限制之一是“合理使用”原则.” The doctrine of fair 使用 has developed through a substantial number of court decisions over the years and has been codified in section 107 of the Copyright law.

Section 107 contains a list of the various purposes for which the reproduction of a particular work may be considered fair, 比如批评, 评论, 新闻报道, 教学, 奖学金, 和研究. Section 107 also sets out four factors to be considered in determining whether or not a particular 使用 is fair.

  1. 使用的目的和特点, including whether such 使用 is of commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes.
  2. 受Copyright保护作品的性质
  3. The amount and substantiality of the portion 使用d in relation to the Copyrighted work as a whole.
  4. The effect of the 使用 upon the potential market for, or value of, the Copyrighted work.

The distinction between what is fair 使用 and what is infringement in a particular case will not always be clear or easily defined. There is no specific number of words, lines, or notes that may safely be taken without permission. Acknowledging the source of the Copyrighted material does not substitute for obtaining permission.

1961年 Copyright登记机构关于美国Copyright法全面修订的报告.S. 著作权法 cites examples of activities that courts have regarded as fair 使用: “quotation of excerpts in a review or criticism for purposes of illustration or 评论; quotation of short passages in a schol陆军研究实验室y or technical work, for illustration or clarification of the author’s observations; 使用 in a parody of some of the content of the work parodied; summary of an address or article, 加上简短的引言, in a news report; reproduction by a library of a portion of a work to replace part of a damaged copy; reproduction by a teacher or student of a small part of a work to illustrate a lesson; reproduction of a work in legislative or judicial proceedings or reports; incidental and fortuitous reproduction, 在新闻片或广播中, 位于被报道事件现场的作品.”

Copyright保护作者表达自己的特殊方式. It does not extend to any ideas, systems, or factual information conveyed in a work. The safest course is to get permission from the Copyright owner before using Copyrighted material. Copyright局不能给予这种许可.

当无法获得许可时, you should consider avoiding the 使用 of Copyrighted material unless you are confident that the doctrine of fair 使用 would apply to the situation. The Copyright办公室 can neither determine whether a particular 使用 may be considered fair nor advise on possible Copyright violations. 如果有任何疑问，最好咨询律师.

[http://www.Copyright.gov/fls/fl102.html，查阅日期:2014-10-20]

金沙js6038 respects the Copyright protections given by federal law to owners of digital materials and software. Consistent with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) it is against College policy for employees (faculty and 工作人员) or students to 使用 College-owned equipment or services to access, 使用, 复制或以其他方式复制, or make available to others any Copyright-protected digital materials or software except as permitted under Copyright law (especially with respect to "fair 使用") or specific license.

由学院提供供教师使用的软件, 工作人员, 并且学生只能在各种软件许可中指定的情况下使用.

学院认为违反这一政策的行为是严重的, 任何此类违规行为都将受到纪律处分. 多次违反将导致失去计算权限, among other possible sanctions up to and including dismissal of repeat offenders (whether students or employees).

根据37 CFR 201.38, the College has designated the following department to receive notification from Copyright owners of claimed infringement of Copyright:

大卫·布伦南，图书馆馆长
金沙js6038
学院山2号
威斯敏斯特，马里兰州21157
dbrennan@thejurassicmusic.com

学生, 教员, other employees or community members who willfully disregard Copyright law place themselves individually at risk of legal action. Infringement of Copyright law may result in costly litigation and in substantial court-imposed fines (for detailed description of remedies for infringement see Title 17, U.S. 法典第5章第504条; http://www.Copyright.gov/title17/92chap5.html#504).

有关这项政策的问题应提交给学院的教务长.

提供可靠的Copyright指导的资源包括:

金沙js6038
学院山2号
马里兰州议会, 21157
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